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| Burial: St. Denis |
| Education: v. 1, pg. 719 |
| Changed: 2 Jul 2005 |
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Individual:
Infanta of Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_AustriaAnne of Austria (September 22, 1601 - January 20, 1666) wasQueen Consort of France and Regent for her son, Louis XIV ofFrance. During her relatively brief reign, Cardinal Mazarinserved as France's chief minister.She was born in Valladolid, Spain, as the daughter of Hapsburgparents, Philip III, king of Spain, and Margaret of Austria.On November 24, 1615, she was married to King Louis XIII ofFrance (1601-1643), part of the Bourbon Dynasty. They would havetwo sons, Louis (the dauphin) and Philippe I, Duke of Orléans.The marriage was not a happy one, filled with mistrust, and KingLouis tried to prevent her obtaining the regency after hisdeath. However, in 1643 Parliament ratified her powers on hisdeath. Their five-year-old son was crowned King Louis XIV ofFrance. Anne assumed the regency but entrusted the government tothe prime minister, Jules Mazarin, who was believed to be herlover.With Mazarin's support, Anne overcame the revolt led by Louis IIde Bourbon, Prince de Condé. In 1651, when her son Louis XIVofficially came of age, her regency legally ended. However, shekept much power and influence over her son. In 1659, the warwith Spain ended. The following year, peace was cemented by themarriage of the young King Louis to Anne's niece, the SpanishHapsburg princess Marie-Thérèse of Austria.In 1661, Anne retired to a convent where she later died.Queen Anne's memoirs were published in 1662 by François de laRochefoucauld. Many view her as a brilliant and cunning womanand she is one of the central figures in Alexandre Dumas' novel,The Three Musketeers.
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- Type: Web Site
Date: 12 Dec 2001; 2002
- Text: Ency Americana, Americana Corp., New York. 1955. Volume and Page
Text: numbers are given for the 1955 editions, although the
Text: information therein should be available in later editions or in
Text: any other good encyclopedia or biographical dictionary.
Text: Consult also the internet for extensive data.
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